Theology

Clemens Leonhard

Literature or Liturgy?

Early Christian Hymns and Prayers in their Literary and Liturgical Context in Antiquity
Ed. by Clemens Leonhard and Hermut Löhr

[Literatur oder Liturgie? Frühchristliche Hymnen und Gebete in ihrem literarischen und liturgischen Kontext in der Antike.]

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Which hymns and prayers did Christians of Antiquity recite in their congregations? Which sources are extant and how should we study them in order to answer these questions? The essays in this volume survey answers to these questions as they are given in theology, Jewish Studies, and Classical Studies.
Information about Ancient Christianity is preserved in literary texts. These sources contain passages that became liturgical texts during their history of reception while the context or form of some of them could suggest their ritualized use in the churches of New Testament times. The essays in this volume elaborate on the question of how ancient pieces of liturgy might be found in the extant literature. It also asks how readers of these literary texts can avert the risk of anachronistic reconstructions of ancient liturgies. The topics of this collection range from Jewish Early Medieval poetry to Ancient Greek hymns. The papers discuss the physical appearance of prayer texts among the Dead Sea Scrolls, the performative aspects of texts as they are visible in the Old Testament Suspected Adulteress ritual, as well as prayer texts in the Psalms of Solomon and in the Acts of Thomas. All those lines of research in texts and methods intersect in the conceptual center of the volume: the question of liturgy in the literature of the New Testament which is also debated in detail.
Survey of contents
Ralph Brucker: »Songs«, »Hymns«, and »Encomia« in the New Testament? – Naomi Janowitz: Water, Word, and Name: The Shifting Pragmatics of the Sotah/Suspected Adulteress Ritual – Daniel K. Falk: Material Aspects of Prayer Manuscripts at Qumran – Stefan Schreiber: Can Wisdom Be Prayer? Form and Function of the Psalms of Solomon – Michael Rand: Fundamentals of the Study of Piyyut – Didier Pralon: Les hymnes grecs païens de l'époque hellénistique et romaine - Hermut Löhr: What can we know about the Beginnings of Christian Hymnody? – Clemens Leonhard: Which Hymns were sung in Ancient Christian Liturgies? – Gerard Rouwhorst: Hymns and Prayers in the Apocryphal Acts of Thomas
Authors/Editors

Clemens Leonhard Born 1967; studied theology, Near Eastern languages and Jewish; 1999 PhD; 2005 habilitation; since 2006 professor for liturgical studies at the faculty for catholic theology of the University of Münster; since 2008 also a member of the Cluster of Excellence »Religion and Politics".

Hermut Löhr Born 1963; studied protestant theology and history; 1993 PhD; 2001 habilitation; 2004–07 professor for New Testament in Jena; since 2007 professor for New Testament and history and literature of early christianity at the University of Münster.

Reviews

The following reviews are known:

In: Jahrbuch f.Liturgik u.Hymnologie — 2017, S. 91–92 (Helmut Schwier)
In: Theologische Revue — 111 (2015), S. 418–420 (John F. Baldovin)
In: Journal of Theological Studies — 66 (2015), S. 430–432 (Ben Edsall)
In: Journal for the Study of the New Testament (JSNT) — 37.5 (2015), S. 118–119 (F. Gerald Downing)
In: New Testament Abstracts — 58 (2014), S. 630
In: Review of Biblical Literature — http://www.bookreviews.org (06/2015) (Thomas Bergholz)
In: Vigiliae Christianae — 69 (2015), S. 106 (Johannes van Oort)
In: Theologische Literaturzeitung — 140 (2015), S. 494–496 (Andreas Lehnardt)
In: Early Christianity — 5 (2014), S. 252–265 (Charles H. Cosgrove)
In: Irenikon — 2015, Heft 1, S. 133–134 (U.Z.)