Theology

Cornelis Bennema

The Power of Saving Wisdom

An Investigation of Spirit and Wisdom in Relation to the Soteriology of the Fourth Gospel

[Die Macht der rettenden Weisheit. Eine Untersuchung des Geistes und der Weisheit in bezug auf die Soteriologie des vierten Evangeliums. Von Cornelis Bennema.]

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Cornelis Bennema explains the role of the Spirit in salvation according to John's Gospel against the background of intertestamental Jewish wisdom literature. He comes to the conclusion that the salvific function of the Spirit is that of a cognitive agent providing life-giving wisdom which creates and sustains a saving relationship between the believer and the Father and Son.
Cornelis Bennema elucidates the soteriological function of the Spirit in the Fourth Gospel, and analyzes the interrelationship between John's pneumatology and soteriology along the trajectory of wisdom. As a possible conceptual background for aspects of Johannine pneumatology, he selects the Jewish wisdom tradition and suggests that sapient Judaism understood 'salvation' as an intensification of that work of the Spirit that is already immanent to a person, namely, the mediation of life and wisdom. The development of an overall model of Johannine soteriology, which holds together both the relational and cognitive aspects of salvation, assists in identifying the specific activities in which the Spirit is involved. The author argues that the soteriological function of the Spirit is twofold. First, the Spirit creates a saving relationship between the believer and the Father and Son, by mediating to people the saving wisdom present in Jesus' life-giving teaching. The Spirit thus enables the believer to come to an adequate understanding and belief-response. Second, the Spirit sustains this saving relationship through further mediation of wisdom that enables the believer to demonstrate discipleship as an ongoing belief-response. Hence, the Spirit accomplishes his soteriological role precisely in his function as a life-giving cognitive agent, i.e., through the mediation of saving wisdom the Spirit provides cognitive perception, understanding, and so life. This concept of the Spirit is the most important continuity between the models of salvation in sapient Judaism and in the Fourth Gospel.
Authors/Editors

Cornelis Bennema Born 1964; 1995 BA in Theology at London Bible College/Brunel University, London; 2001 PhD at London Bible College/Brunel University, London; Since 2001: Lecturer of New Testament Studies at SAIACS (South Asia Institute of Advanced Christian Studies), Bangalore, India.

Reviews

The following reviews are known:

In: Religious Studies Review — 32 (2006), S. 120 (Jaime Clark-Soles)
In: Recherches de Science Religieuse (RSR) — Jg.93 (2005), H.2, S.291ff (Michele Morgen)
In: New Testament Abstracts — Vol.46 (2002), H.3, S. 550f
In: Biblische Zeitschrift — Jg.49 (2005), H.1, S.140ff (Karl Löning)
In: Review of Biblical Literature — bookreviews.org/pdf/4230_4167.pdf (Jan van der Watt)
In: Catholic Biblical Quarterly — Vol.65 (2003), S. 464f (Mary L. Coloe)
In: Theology Digest — Vol.50 (2003), H.1, S. 61
In: Tijdschrift voor Theologie — Jg.42 (2002), H.4, S. 408 (Sjef van Tilborg)