Jewish Studies

Anat Israeli / Tal Ilan

Massekhet Gittin Chapters 4–5

Volume III/6/d-e. Text, Translation, and Commentary

[Massekhet Gittin Chapters 4–5]

2024. XI, 503 pages.
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ISBN 978-3-16-163551-9
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Anat Israeli and Tal Ilan present a feminist commentary on chapters 4 and 5 of Tractate Gittin in the order of Nashim in the Mishnah. While in the Babylonian Talmud a large unity is devoted to the conquest of Jerusalem and the destruction of the Temple, the present commentary focuses on women’s roles in this war.
Tractate Gittin of the Mishnah is located in the Order of Women and discusses divorce proceedings. Chapters 4 and 5 of the Tractate address a specific topic – “the improvement of the world” – and list a number of rules (most of them devoted to women and gender issues) which were enacted so as to improve a certain undesirable condition. This volume provides a feminist commentary on these gender-relevant mishnaic texts, and on the commentary of the Babylonian Talmud on them. The Babylonian commentary includes an extended literary unit that describes and comments on the conquest of Jerusalem and the destruction of the Second Temple. Anat Israeli and Tal Ilan address the gendered issues that arise from this literary unit and raise the question of women’s place (and victimhood) in the male economy of war.
Authors/Editors

Anat Israeli Born 1957; 1984 BA; 1987 MA; 1994 PhD; 1999–2003 Lecturer at the University of Haifa; 2003–15 Tenure at Oranim College; 2015–19 Senior Lecturer at Oranim College; 2019 retired.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3035-0450

Tal Ilan Born 1956; 1991 PhD on Jewish Women in Greco-Roman Palestine at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem; 2003–22 Professor for Jewish Studies at the Freie Universität, Berlin; 2022 retired; since 2008 she is the editor of the Feminist Commentary on the Mishnah and the Babylonian Talmud (FCBT).
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1909-2788

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