Ideas of man and concepts of the body are closely linked, and are a key factor in defining anthropological theories and problems. In addition, they are closely connected to the social structure of each cultural region, which itself has a continuous influence on human actions and attitudes, but which at the same time is also the result of human actions and attitudes. Scholars from various disciplines used this as their basis to explore the subject in their own cultural field (Old Testament/Palestine, Egypt and the Ancient Near East), each of them taking the perspective of their own methodological approach. The studies incorporate both, text and image sources. It is the authors' common goal to provide a precise description of specific anthropological developments which are dependent on time and culture and to include a discussion of basic issues of the conditio humana.
Ideas of man and concepts of the body are closely linked, and are a key factor in defining anthropological theories and problems. In addition, they are closely connected to the social structure of each cultural region, which itself has a continuous influence on human actions and attitudes, but which at the same time is also the result of human actions and attitudes. Scholars from various disciplines used this as their basis to explore the subject in their own cultural field (Old Testament/Palestine, Egypt and the Ancient Near East), each of them taking the perspective of their own methodological approach. The studies incorporate both, text and image sources. It is the authors' common goal to provide a precise description of specific anthropological developments which are dependent on time and culture and to include a discussion of basic issues of the conditio humana.
Table of contents:
Vorwort
I. Theoretische und übergreifende BeiträgeAnne Koch: Reasons for the Boom of Body Discourses in the Humanities and the Social Sciences since the 1980s. A Chapter in European History of Religion -
Bruce J. Malina: The Idea of Man and Concepts of the »Body« in the Ancient Near East -
John J. Pilch: The Idea of Man and Concepts of the Body. Anthropological Studies on the Ancient Cultures of Israel, Egypt, and the Near East -
Jan Dietrich: Individualität im Alten Testament, Alten Ägypten und Alten Orient -
Alexandra Grund: Homo donans. Kulturanthropologische und exegetische Erkundungen zur Gabe im alten Israel -
Philip F. Esler: Ancient Mediterranean Monomachia in the Light of Cultural Anthropology. The Case of David and Goliath.
II. Altes TestamentThomas Staubli: Wieviel ist ein Menschenleben wert? Biblisches und Ikonographisches zu Würde und Wert des Menschen -
Christl M. Maier: Körper und Geschlecht im Alten Testament. Überlegungen zur Geschlechterdifferenz -
Dorothea Erbele-Küster: Die Körperbestimmungen in Leviticus 11-15 -
Bernhard Lang: Die Leviten. Ihre Anthropologie und die Folgen für Ahnenkult und Bilderverehrung im alten Israel -
Silvia Schroer: Old Testament Resistance against Sport and the Cult of the Body -
Jürgen Van Oorschot: Beredte Sprachlosigkeit im Ijobbuch. Körpererfahrung an den Grenzen von Weisheit und Wissen -
Ute Neumann-Gorsolke: »Aber Abraham und Sarah waren alt, hochbetagt ...« (Gen 18:11). Altersdarstellungen und Funktionen von Altersaussagen im Alten Testament -
Martin Leuenberger: Bestattungskultur und Vorstellungen postmortaler Existenz im Alten Israel -
Annette Krüger: Salbungsrituale im Begräbniskontext.
III. Alter Orient und Ägypten
III.1. Alter OrientAngelika Berlejung: Menschenbilder und Körperkonzepte in altorientalischen Gesellschaften im 2. und 1. Jt. v. Chr. Ein Beitrag zur antiken Körpergeschichte -
Gwendolyn Leick: Divinely Human and Humanly Divine. Embodiment in Mesopotamian Literature -
Takayoshi Oshima: When the Gods Made Us from Clay -
Claudia E. Suter: The Royal Body and Masculinity in Early Mesopotamia -
Joan Goodnick Westenholz: The Body and the Mind in Mesopotamian Traditions.
II.2. ÄgyptenFriedhelm Hoffmann: Zum Körperkonzept in Ägypten (P. Berlin P. 10472 A + 14400) -
Ludwig D. Morenz: Der Mensch als Zeichen. Vom menschlichen Körper als einem Vor-Bild der Hieroglyphen -
Joachim Friedrich Quack: Der Weber als Eunuch im Alten Ägypten -
Angelika Lohwasser: Haut als Medium im antiken Nordostafrika. Temporäre und permanente Modifikationen der Körperoberfläche -
Joachim Friedrich Quack: Zur Beschneidung im Alten Ägypten.