Theology

Claire S. Smith

Pauline Communities as 'Scholastic Communities'

A Study of the Vocabulary of 'Teaching' in 1 Corinthians, 1 and 2 Timothy and Titus

[Paulinische Gemeinden als 'scholastische Gemeinden.' Eine Untersuchung der Wortfelder zu 'Unterrichten' in 1. Korinther, 1. und 2. Timotheus und Titus.]

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Using a rigorous, exegetical study of the vocabulary of 'teaching' in 1 Corinthians, 1 and 2 Timothy and Titus, Claire S. Smith explores the place and practice of education in the early Christian communities portrayed in these letters, and concludes they are best described as 'learning communities'.
Edwin Judge's description of early Christian communities as 'scholastic communities' provides the starting point of a search for a sociological description of the Christian communities portrayed in 1 Corinthians, 1 and 2 Timothy and Titus. An original methodology uses a multi-layered exegetical approach to study every occurrence of the vocabulary of 'teaching' in the letters. The focus is on the activity of teaching (e.g., participants, method, manner, purpose, result, etc). The vocabulary represents ten semantic groupings, which shed further light on the place and practice of education in the communities (core-teaching, speaking, traditioning, announcing, revealing, worshipping, commanding, correcting, remembering / imitation, and false teaching). Claire S. Smith supports and develops Judge's 1960 description, advancing on it by showing that the communities are better described as 'learning communities' with horizontal (human-human) and vertical (divine-human) dimensions.
Authors/Editors

Claire S. Smith Born 1960; studied at Moore Theological College Sydney; 2010 PhD, awarded by University of Western Sydney; independent researcher and Bible teacher.

Reviews

The following reviews are known:

In: Theologische Rundschau — 81 (2016), S. 353–403 (Hans-Ulrich Weidemann)
In: Theologische Revue — 111 (2015), S. 86 (Christoph Stenschke)
In: Review of Biblical Literature — http://www.bookreviews.org (10/2014) (Steve Walton)
In: Themelios — 39 (2014), S. 330–331 (Andrew D. Clarke)
In: Journal for the Study of the New Testament (JSNT) — 35.5. (2013), S. 84–85 (F. Gerald Downing)
In: New Testament Abstracts — 57 (2013), S. 425