Jewish Studies

Holger Michael Zellentin

The Qur'ān's Legal Culture

The Didascalia Apostolorum as a Point of Departure

[Die Rechtskultur des Qur'ān. Die Didaskalia Apostolorum als Ausgangspunkt.]

2013. XXV, 287 pages.
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ISBN 978-3-16-152720-3
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Do the Qur'ān and the Didascalia Apostolorum share a legal culture, as the laws and the legal narratives of both texts suggest? Holger Michael Zellentin assesses the close affinity between both texts in light of the chronological, linguistic, and religious differences that separate them, offering new insights on the communities of Late Antique Judaism, Christianity, and the Qur'ān.
The Qur'ān, emphasizing ritual purity and the role of Jesus as giver of God's positive law, preserves aspects of an earlier Jesus movement that most Christian groups diluted or rejected. The Didascalia Apostolorum, a late ancient church order, records a significant number of the laws promulgated in the Qur'ān, but does not fully endorse them when it comes to purity. Likewise, the Didascalia' legal narratives about the Israelites and about Jesus, as well as the legal and theological vocabulary of the Syriac (Eastern Christian Aramaic) version of the Didascalia, recurrently show kinship with the Arabic Qur'ān, amplifying the apparent affinities between the two texts. The Qur'ān, however, is not »based« on the Didascalia in any direct way; detailed comparison of the two documents illustrates the absence of textual influence in either direction. Both texts should rather be read against the background of the practices and the oral discourse shared by their respective audiences: a common legal culture.
In this volume, Holger M. Zellentin offers new insights into Late Antique Judaism and Christianity, into the continuity of Judaeo-Christian law and narrative within Jewish and Christian mainstream communities past the fourth century, and into the community that the Qur'ān first addressed. Understanding how the Qur'ān parts ways with contemporaneous forms of Christianity and Judaism, both in the initial and in subsequent phases of the internal development of its legal culture, allows for a more precise appreciation of its message.
Authors/Editors

Holger Michael Zellentin Born 1976; 2007 PhD Princeton University; has taught at Rutgers University, the Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley, and at the University of California, Berkeley; teaches Jewish Studies at the University of Nottingham; 2012 Early Career Fellowship of the Arts and Humanities Research Council (UK).

Reviews

The following reviews are known:

In: Freies Christentum — 68 (2016), S. 80–83 (Kurt Bangert)
In: Journal of Near Eastern Studies — 76 (2017), S. 382–384 (Joseph E. Lowry)
In: Review of Qur'anic Research — 1 (2015), Heft 5 (Lev Weitz)
In: New Testament Abstracts — 58 (2014), S. 456–457
In: Theological Studies — 76 (2015), S. 172–173 (Sidney H. Griffith)
In: Filologia Neotestamentaria — 26 (2013), S. 187 (Israel M. Gallarte)
In: The Marginalia Review — http://marginalia.lareviewofbooks.org/the-ancient-origins-of-quranic-laws-by-emran-el-badawi/ 06/15 (Emran El-Badawi)
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