Stefan Jakob Wimmer

Numerals in Iron Age Aramaic, Hebrew and other Branches of the West Semitic Alphabet and their Scribal Dialects

Section: Articles
Volume 15 (2026) / Issue 1, pp. 129-145 (17)
Published 19.02.2026
DOI 10.1628/hebai-2026-0008
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Summary

The various branches of the West Semitic Alphabet script, and their scribal dialects,
applied two systems for the notation of numerals: One system was an autochthonous
creation and common to Phoenician and Aramaic. Another system, adopted
from Egyptian Hieratic, was used in Hebrew. The Phoenician/Aramaic numerals are
here investigated in a comprehensive manner, for the first time. Both systems are
compared and analysed in their development through the Iron Age.