Altertumswissenschaft

W.G. Lambert

Ancient Mesopotamian Religion and Mythology

Selected Essays
Ed. by A.R. George and T.M. Oshima

[Mesopotamische Religion und Mythologie der Antike. Ausgewählte Aufsätze.]

2016. XVI, 279 Seiten.

Orientalische Religionen in der Antike 15

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Veröffentlicht auf Englisch.

W.G. Lambert (1926–2011) war einer der führenden Assyriologen der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Sein Vermächtnis besteht hauptsächlich aus einer großen Anzahl ausgezeichneter kritischer Editionen babylonischer Literatur. Viele der Texte, die er edierte, behandelten die Themen Religion und Mythologie. Man wird seiner immer als des Editors des babylonischen Hiob (Ludlul bel nemeqi, auch bekannt als die Dichtung vom leidenden Gerechten), der babylonischen Sintflut-Erzählung (Atra ḫasis) und des babylonischen Schöpfungs-Mythos (Enūma eliš) gedenken. Der vorliegende Band versammelt dreiundzwanzig seiner Aufsätze zu diesen Themen, welche er zwischen 1958 und 2004 veröffentlichte. Diese haben nicht nur als das Vermächtnis eines ganz großen Gelehrten auf dem Gebiet der antiken mesopotamischen Religion und Mythologie Bestand, sondern auch weil ihre Aussagen von fortdauernder Gültigkeit und Wichtigkeit sind. Viele dieser Aufsätze sind Meilensteine auf ihrem Gebiet.

Inhaltsübersicht

Preface and Acknowledgements – Introduction by A.R. George

I: Introductory Considerations
Morals in Mesopotamia – Ancient Mesopotamian Gods: Superstition, Philosophy, Theology

II: The Gods of Ancient Mesopotamia
The Historical Development of the Mesopotamian Pantheon: A Study in Sophisticated Polytheism – Goddesses in the Pantheon: A Reflection of Women in Society? – The Mesopotamian Background of the Hurrian Pantheon – The Pantheon of Mari – The God Assur – Ishtar of Nineveh

III: The Mythology of Ancient Mesopotamia
Der Mythos im Alten Mesopotamien, sein Werden und Vergehen – The Cosmology of Sumer and Babylon – The Theology of Death – The Relationship of Sumerian and Babylonian Myth as Seen in Accounts of Creation – Ninurta Mythology in the Babylonian Epic of Creation – Myth and Ritual as Conceived by the Babylonians

IV: The Religion of Ancient Mesopotamia
The Reign of Nebuchadnezzar I: A Turning Point in the History of Ancient Mesopotamian Religion – Syncretism and Religious Controversy in Babylonia – Donations of Food and Drink to the Gods in Ancient Mesopotamia – The Cult of Ishtar of Babylon – The Qualifications of Babylonian Diviners – Devotion: The Languages of Religion and Love

V: Ancient Mesopotamia and Israel
Old Testament Mythology in its Ancient Near Eastern Context – Destiny and Divine Intervention in Babylon and Israel – The Flood in Sumerian, Babylonian and Biblical Sources

Inhaltsübersicht

Personen

W.G. Lambert (1926–2011): 1955–59 Lecturer, University of Toronto; 1959–64 Associate Professor and Chair of Oriental Seminary, Johns Hopkins University; 1964 Lecturer, then 1970–93 Professor of Assyriology, University of Birmingham; 1971 Fellow of the British Academy. He devoted his life to the decipherment and study of cuneiform tablets, chiefly in the British Museum, and is noted for his masterly reconstruction of a large number of Babylonian literary texts, beginning with Babylonian Wisdom Literature (1960) and concluding with Babylonian Creation Myths (2013).

A.R. George Born 1955; 1985 PhD in Assyriology under the supervision of Wilfred G. Lambert; since 1983 he has taught Akkadian and Sumerian language and literature at SOAS, University of London, where he is now Professor of Babylonian; 2006 Fellow of the British Academy; 2012 Honorary Member of the American Oriental Society.

Takayoshi M. Oshima is a researcher at the Institute for Old Testament Studies, the Faculty of Theology, of the University of Leipzig, Germany.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9513-6960

Rezensionen

Folgende Rezensionen sind bekannt:

In: 195039 — http://www.ojoentinta.com/w-g-lambert-entender-la-civilizacion-mesopotamica/ (Patricio Tapia)

In: Reviews of Biblical and Early Christian Studies — https://rbecs.org/2017/09/13/amrm/#more-4650 (Kurtis Peters)

In: Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft (ZAW) — 129 (2017), S. 160 (Manfred Krebernik)

In: Salesianum — 79 (2017), S. 572–573 (Rafael Vicent)

In: Cadmo – Rev. de Historia Antiga — 27 (2018), S. 232–236 (Allen Seudin)

In: The Ds Commentary on Books — 2018, S. 1–3

In: Numen — 64 (2017), S. 109–113 (Christoph Uehlinger)

In: Revue Biblique — 123 (2016), S. 628 (Jean-Michel de Tarragon)

In: The Polish Journal of Bibl. Research — 15 (2016), S. 81–84 (Zdzislaw J. Kapera)

In: Journal for the Study of the Old Testament — 41.5 (2017) (John F. Healey)

Personen

W.G. Lambert (1926–2011): 1955–59 Lecturer, University of Toronto; 1959–64 Associate Professor and Chair of Oriental Seminary, Johns Hopkins University; 1964 Lecturer, then 1970–93 Professor of Assyriology, University of Birmingham; 1971 Fellow of the British Academy. He devoted his life to the decipherment and study of cuneiform tablets, chiefly in the British Museum, and is noted for his masterly reconstruction of a large number of Babylonian literary texts, beginning with Babylonian Wisdom Literature (1960) and concluding with Babylonian Creation Myths (2013).

A.R. George Born 1955; 1985 PhD in Assyriology under the supervision of Wilfred G. Lambert; since 1983 he has taught Akkadian and Sumerian language and literature at SOAS, University of London, where he is now Professor of Babylonian; 2006 Fellow of the British Academy; 2012 Honorary Member of the American Oriental Society.

Takayoshi M. Oshima is a researcher at the Institute for Old Testament Studies, the Faculty of Theology, of the University of Leipzig, Germany.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9513-6960

Rezensionen

Folgende Rezensionen sind bekannt: